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Algebra I

Compound Inequalities

Lesson

A compound inequalityis two inequalities joined together. The most common kind is the “between” or AND case, which says that xx is between two values:

3<x<5-3 < x < 5

This reads “xx is greater than 3-3 AND less than 55.”

To solve, do the same operation to all three parts at once. Treat the middle as the target you want to isolate.

The same rules from one-step inequalities apply: when you multiply or divide all parts by a negative, you must flip both inequality symbols.

Worked example 1

2<x+3<7-2 < x + 3 < 7

Subtract 3 from all three parts:

5<x<4-5 < x < 4

Worked example 2

42x104 \le 2x \le 10

Divide all three parts by 2 (positive — no flip):

2x52 \le x \le 5

How to type your answer

Write your final answer in the form a<x<b (or with <=). No spaces. Examples: -5<x<4, 2<=x<=5, -1<x<=3.

Practice

Work through these. Stuck? Click Get a hint.

Warm-Up

Quick problems to get going.

Problem 1

1<x+2<51 < x + 2 < 5

Problem 2

0<x1<40 < x - 1 < 4

Problem 3

22x82 \le 2x \le 8

Problem 4

3<x+1<3-3 < x + 1 < 3

Practice

Standard problems matching the lesson.

Problem 5

2<x+3<7-2 < x + 3 < 7

Problem 6

1x461 \le x - 4 \le 6

Problem 7

6<2x<8-6 < 2x < 8

Problem 8

42x104 \le 2x \le 10

Problem 9

3x+25-3 \le x + 2 \le 5

Problem 10

0<x7<90 < x - 7 < 9

Problem 11

63x12-6 \le 3x \le 12

Problem 12

5<x+1105 < x + 1 \le 10

Problem 13

82x46-8 \le 2x - 4 \le 6

Problem 14

1<3x+4<131 < 3x + 4 < 13

Problem 15

04x+8160 \le 4x + 8 \le 16

Problem 16

7<5x2<13-7 < 5x - 2 < 13

Challenge

Harder problems — edge cases, trickier numbers, multiple steps.

Problem 17

6<2x<4-6 < -2x < 4

Problem 18

93x6-9 \le -3x \le 6

Problem 19

153x69-15 \le 3x - 6 \le 9

Problem 20

1<2x+3111 < 2x + 3 \le 11

Problem 21

4(x2)5-4 \le -(x - 2) \le 5

Problem 22

8<4x208 < 4x \le 20